Curcumin ameliorates reserpine-induced pain-depression dyad: behavioural, biochemical, neurochemical and molecular evidences
Whereas the levels of 1,2-benzoquinone, 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2, 12-KETE, L-malic acid, N2-succinyl-L-ornithine, ornithine, argininosuccinic acid from the fecal metabolites gradually decreased as CKD progressed, chlorohydroquinone, hydroquinone, L-cystine, fecal 12-keto-tetrahydro-leukotriene B4 (12-keto-tetrahydro-LTB4), and L-cysteine levels gradually increased Integrated network analysis based on metabolomics and metagenomics data revealed that Ruminococcus bromii , fecal hydroquinone, and serum creatinine were the major contributors to this network, therefore play major roles in CKD progression
Patients can start treatment within days and adjust their dose based on tolerance and weight loss goals without facing escalating costs
Dysbiosis, characterized by a reduction in beneficial SCFAs and an increase in uremic toxins (IS, PCS, TMAO, and IAA), damages the intestinal barrier and elevates LPS and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL)