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However, its important to consult a medical expert before starting any new treatment plan [2]

Smoking increases the concentration of intracellular ROS and carbonylation of proteins, including cytoskeletal proteins such as actin (the formation of actin filaments plays a major role in shaping and maintaining cell stability) and cofilin-1 (by mediating actin filament crossing and depolymerization/remodeling, it is responsible for cytoskeleton dynamics)

Fasting compliance: Strict

Briefly, aqueous solution of HAuCl 4 (1.0 mL, 20 mM) was mixed with aqueous solution of reduced glutathione (0.3 mL, 100 mM) with gentle stirring