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Based on FTC findings, the Big 3 PBMs' affiliated pharmacies generated more than $7.3 billion in excess revenue on specialty generic drugs between 2017 and 2022all while plan sponsor and patient payments increased at double-digit annual rates

Key market dynamics are shaped by the trend toward multi-agonist compounds, which offer superior efficacy by targeting multiple hormonal pathways, and the development of oral formulations that enhance patient convenience and adherence

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that affects millions of patients worldwide, posing significant challenges to both patients and healthcare systems

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines