Intriguingly, maternal Sem injection led to a significant elevation in fetal blood IGF-1 concentrations (Fig
Human clinical trial data remains sparse, and the compound shares much of BPC-157's regulatory history: popular before 2023, restricted under Biden-era FDA action, and now under consideration for reinstatement
If the molecule is broken down into its three component amino acids, it is no longer the "master antioxidant"
In a recent double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in women with abnormal mammograms, two-to-eight week consumption of about 250 mg/day of broccoli seed extract (~220 mg of glucoraphanin/day) before surgery failed to affect the expression of markers of proliferation and gene expression, including ki-67, p21, HDACs, and acetylated histones, in breast tissues collected after surgery (62)